import re

from datetime import datetime
from decimal import Decimal
from functools import partial

from ipaddress import IPv4Address, IPv6Address

import requests

from ...exceptions import DatabaseException
from .exceptions import HTTPException
from .utils import parse_tsv


DEFAULT_DDL_TIMEOUT = None
DATE_NULL = '0000-00-00'
DATETIME_NULL = '0000-00-00 00:00:00'

EXTRACT_SUBTYPE_RE = re.compile(r'^[^\(]+\((.+)\)$')


def date_converter(x):
    if x != DATE_NULL:
        return datetime.strptime(x, '%Y-%m-%d').date()
    return None


def datetime_converter(x):
    if x == DATETIME_NULL:
        return None
    elif len(x) > 19:
        return datetime.strptime(x, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f')
    else:
        return datetime.strptime(x, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')


def nullable_converter(subtype_str, x):
    if x is None:
        return None

    converter = _get_type(subtype_str)
    return converter(x) if converter else x


def nothing_converter(x):
    return None


converters = {
    'Int8': int,
    'UInt8': int,
    'Int16': int,
    'UInt16': int,
    'Int32': int,
    'UInt32': int,
    'Int64': int,
    'UInt64': int,
    'Int128': int,
    'UInt128': int,
    'Int256': int,
    'UInt256': int,
    'Float32': float,
    'Float64': float,
    'Decimal': Decimal,
    'Date': date_converter,
    'DateTime': datetime_converter,
    'DateTime64': datetime_converter,
    'IPv4': IPv4Address,
    'IPv6': IPv6Address,
    'Nullable': nullable_converter,
    'Nothing': nothing_converter,
}


def _get_type(type_str):
    result = converters.get(type_str)
    if result is not None:
        return result
    # sometimes type_str is DateTime64(x)
    if type_str.startswith('DateTime64'):
        return converters['DateTime64']
    if type_str.startswith('Decimal'):
        return converters['Decimal']
    if type_str.startswith('Nullable('):
        subtype_str = EXTRACT_SUBTYPE_RE.match(type_str).group(1)
        return partial(converters['Nullable'], subtype_str)
    return None


class RequestsTransport(object):

    def __init__(
            self,
            db_url, db_name, username, password,
            timeout=None, ch_settings=None,
            **kwargs):

        self.db_url = db_url
        self.db_name = db_name
        self.auth = (username, password)
        self.timeout = float(timeout) if timeout is not None else None
        self.verify = kwargs.pop('verify', True)
        self.cert = kwargs.pop('cert', None)
        self.headers = {
            key[8:]: value
            for key, value in kwargs.items()
            if key.startswith('header__')
        }

        self.unicode_errors = kwargs.pop('unicode_errors', 'replace')

        ch_settings = dict(ch_settings or {})
        self.ch_settings = ch_settings

        self.ch_settings['default_format'] = 'TabSeparatedWithNamesAndTypes'

        ddl_timeout = kwargs.pop('ddl_timeout', DEFAULT_DDL_TIMEOUT)
        if ddl_timeout is not None:
            self.ch_settings['distributed_ddl_task_timeout'] = int(ddl_timeout)

        # By default, keep connection open between queries.
        http = kwargs.pop('http_session', requests.Session)
        self.http = http() if callable(http) else http

        super(RequestsTransport, self).__init__()

    def execute(self, query, params=None):
        """
        Query is returning rows and these rows should be parsed or
        there is nothing to return.
        """
        r = self._send(query, params=params, stream=True)
        lines = r.iter_lines()
        try:
            names = parse_tsv(next(lines), self.unicode_errors)
            types = parse_tsv(next(lines), self.unicode_errors)
        except StopIteration:
            # Empty result; e.g. a DDL request.
            return

        convs = [_get_type(type_) for type_ in types]

        yield names
        yield types

        for line in lines:
            yield [
                (conv(x) if conv else x)
                for x, conv in zip(parse_tsv(line, self.unicode_errors), convs)
            ]

    def raw(self, query, params=None, stream=False):
        """
        Performs raw query to database. Returns its output
        :param query: Query to execute
        :param params: Additional params should be passed during query.
        :param stream: If flag is true, Http response from ClickHouse will be
            streamed.
        :return: Query execution result
        """
        return self._send(query, params=params, stream=stream).text

    def _send(self, data, params=None, stream=False):
        data = data.encode('utf-8')
        params = params or {}
        params['database'] = self.db_name
        params.update(self.ch_settings)

        # TODO: retries, prepared requests
        r = self.http.post(
            self.db_url, auth=self.auth, params=params, data=data,
            stream=stream, timeout=self.timeout, headers=self.headers,
            verify=self.verify, cert=self.cert
        )
        if r.status_code != 200:
            orig = HTTPException(r.text)
            orig.code = r.status_code
            raise DatabaseException(orig)
        return r